Loyola Law School
Loyola Law School is the law school of Loyola Marymount University, a private Catholic university in the Jesuit and Marymount traditions, in Los Angeles, California. Loyola was established in 1920. Like Loyola University Chicago School of Law and Loyola University New Orleans College of Law (separate and unaffiliated institutions), it is named in honor of St. Ignatius of Loyola, founder of the Jesuits. The Frank Gehry-designed campus,[5] is located in the Westlake neighborhood just west of downtown Los Angeles, and is separate from the Westchester main university campus.
Academics
U.S. News & World Report ranked Loyola Law School 54th[1] in its "America's Best Graduate Schools 2012" feature, which ranked the school fifth for trial advocacy, ninth for diversity and 10th for tax law. It was ranked 8th[6] in average graduate indebtedness ($132,267).
Loyola ranks higher on alternative guides such as The Princeton Review in addition to the Cooley rankings (also known as the Brennan rankings).[7] The Cooley Rankings ranked Loyola Law School 26th in the nation in 2010.[7]
For speciality rankings:
- According to The Princeton Review's 2010 "Best 172 Law Schools", Loyola is ranked:
- 3rd in the nation for "Best Classroom Experience"[8]
- 6th for "Best Environment for Minority Students"[9]
- 7th for "Best Professors"[10]
- Loyola's part-time evening program is ranked 30th in the nation by U.S. News & World Report[1]
- Loyola is ranked 10th in the nation for Tax Law, and its fairly new Taxation LL.M. program ranks 8th in the nation by U.S. News & World Report[1]
- Loyola's trial advocacy program is ranked 5th in the nation by U.S. News & World Report[11]
- Lawdragon, which ranks and evaluates lawyers and judges, named Loyola #17 in its list of the 25 Leading Law Schools[12]
- Listed as an "A" (#8) in the January 2011 "Best Public Interest Law Schools" ratings by The National Jurist: The Magazine for Law Students.[13]
- Listed as an "A-" in the March 2011 "Diversity Honor Roll" by The National Jurist: The Magazine for Law Students[14]
Distinct from most law schools, which typically reside in one or two centralized buildings, Loyola has a separate law school campus. The campus, sitting on a full city block just west of downtown Los Angeles, is made up of an open central plaza surrounded by several contemporary buildings designed by Frank Gehry.[15] Its recently renovated library is one of the largest private law libraries in the western U.S., with a collection of nearly 560,000 volumes.[16]
Including its day and evening J.D. programs, Loyola has the largest and most diverse student enrollment of any California law school, and it prides itself in its civic duties. It was the first California law school with a pro bono graduation requirement,[17] under which students perform 40 hours of pro bono work.[18] After Hurricane Katrina, Loyola was also one of a handful of schools to open its doors to students of law schools in New Orleans who were forced to relocate for a period of time after the hurricane.[19]
Degrees offered include the Juris Doctor (JD); Juris Doctor/Master of Business Administration (JD/MBA); Masters of Law in Taxation (LLM); Masters of Law in American Law & International Legal Practice (International LLM)[20]
It has been an American Bar Association (ABA) approved law school since 1935.[21] It is a member of the Association of American Law Schools (AALS).[22]
Loyola is a member of the Order of the Coif, a national law school honorary society founded for the purposes of encouraging legal scholarship and advancing the ethical standards of the legal profession.[23]
2010 adoption of B curve grading system
Before 2004, Loyola used a unique "numeric grading system" where GPAs ranged from 70 to 100. In 2004, Loyola adopted the more familiar 4.0 "letter grading scale" used by other law schools, applying a low 2.667 forced median GPA. However, all other Los Angeles area law schools applied a median GPA between 3.0 and 3.3. In May 2010, Loyola corrected this imbalance by raising their median GPA one-third of a point to 3.0 - retroactive to all classes taken since 2004. Loyola claimed the controversial move as necessary to enable its students to be competitive with those from UCLA, USC, and Pepperdine law schools.
The change in grading policy attracted national attention. In June 2010, Loyola's plan to retroactively inflate grades was the subject of a New York Times article.[24] Comedian Stephen Colbert also mocked Loyola's change in grading policy on Comedy Central's "The Colbert Report."[25]
Treatment of students who apply to transfer
In 2008, Loyola students revealed to the legal tabloid Above the Law that Loyola had recently adopted a policy of excluding any student from participating in the school's on-campus interviewing (OCI) program if he had applied to transfer to other law schools.[26] The exclusion applied even if a student's transfer application was still pending during OCI and even if the student had already paid tuition to Loyola for the next semester.[27] In response to the Above the Law article, Loyola Dean Victor Gold wrote in a campus-wide e-mail that Above the Law "misrepresents our policy, omits some key facts, and gets others wrong."[27] The purpose of the policy, Gold wrote, was to prevent transferring students from "double-dipping" by interviewing both at Loyola and at their new school.[27] Furthermore, any student whose transfer application was rejected could apply for reinstatement in the OCI program.[27] However, Above the Law noted that Gold did not dispute that Loyola banned tuition-paying students whose applications were still pending from participating in OCI.[27]
Bar passage rates
Based on a 2001-2007 6 year average, 72.4% of Loyola Law graduates passed the California State Bar. The first-time pass rate for Loyola Law School graduates on the July 2010 California Bar Examination was 84%, nine percentage points above the 75% pass rate for first-time takers from all ABA-accredited schools in California. And Loyola Law School graduates represented the largest group of successful first-time takers with 297 alumni passing.[28]
Post-graduation employment
Based on a 2001-2007 6 year average, 96.7% of Loyola Law graduates were employed 9 months after graduation.[28]
Media coverage
In 2009, Loyola reported that 95.1% of its students were employed within 9 months after graduation.[29] However, Loyola does not disclose what percentage of its graduates work part-time or on a temporary basis. In 2009, Loyola reported to U.S. News & World Report that 66.6% of Loyola students were employed at graduation. In 2010, Loyola refused to release "employed upon graduation" statistics to U.S. News & World Report.
"Loyola 2L" Controversy
In 2007, an anonymous Loyola student, Loyola 2L, began an online campaign to draw attention to what he believed was false advertising by the school.
Loyola 2L's campaign drew the attention of major newspapers. The fortunes of Loyola graduates became the subject of articles in the New York Times, Wall Street Journal, and other national publications. In an interview with The Wall Street Journal, former Dean David Burcham said that Loyola does not guarantee that its students will find jobs. He says it is problematic that big firms only interview the top of the class, "but that's the nature of the employment market; it's never been different." Burcham also asserted that a "majority" of Loyola students and alumni found that Loyola "turned out to be a good investment."[30] The same Wall Street Journal article noted that "[a]n anonymous writer called Loyola 2L, purportedly a student at Loyola Law School, who claims the school wasn't straight about employment prospects, has been beating a drum of discontent around the Web in the past year that's sparked thousands of responses, and a fan base."[30]
One firm partner criticized this practice as limiting the diversity of incoming associates by effectively narrowing the applicant pool to only 25% of the class.[31][32][33][34]
"Loyola 6L" Controversy
In October 2011, the online legal tabloid Above the Law circulated an e-mail from an anonymous 2009 Loyola graduate.[35] Writing in response to a Loyola request to update his profile in Loyola's alumni database, the graduate, who Above the Law dubbed "Loyola 6L," accused "high-powered faculty" of not caring about unemployed graduates. "The complacency of knowing that any complaining student will disappear within three years must have been at the forefront of their minds," he wrote. Loyola 6L also accused Loyola Dean Victor Gold of ignoring the struggles of recent graduates.
Programs and clinics
- Center for Conflict Resolution, which provides mediation, conciliation, and facilitation services, as well as conflict resolution training[36]
- Center for Juvenile Law and Policy, which serves as a holistic law firm representing youths in juvenile court; a small group of students each year are selected as participants in a year-long clinic run by the Center, receiving trial advocacy and procedure training from the Center's staff of seasoned attorneys and social workers[37]
- Civil Justice Program, which convenes periodic conferences, seminars and presentations, promotes and publishes scholarly research, and initiates cross disciplinary projects[38]
- Disability Rights Legal Center (DRLC), (formerly the Western Law Center for Disability Rights), one of Southern California's most active public interest centers specializing in Americans with Disabilities Act litigation;[39] DRLC is run by a mix of Loyola professors, law student externs, and lawyers, and its centers and programs include the following:
- • Cancer Legal Resource Center[40]
- • Civil Rights Litigation Project[41]
- • Education Advocacy Project[42]
- • Disability Mediation Center[43]
- • Community Outreach Program[44]
- • Inland Empire Program[45]
- • Options Counseling and Lawyer Referral Service[46]
- • Pro Bono Attorney Program[47]
- Entertainment Law Practicum, which provides students with hands-on experience in the entertainment industry while earning units toward their degree[48]
- Journalist Law School, providing fellowships to journalists for an intensive legal study practicum [62]
- Program for Law & Technology, a collaboration with the California Institute of Technology[63]
- Public Interest Law Foundation (PILF), which is a student-run organization focused on getting students involved in public interest causes as well as raising money for public interest grants; PILF is the largest and most active public interest club of its kind of all the law schools in Southern California[49]
- Sports Law Institute, which provides a sports law-related curriculum and annual symposia[50]
Law reviews
Loyola currently has three student-run and edited law reviews:
- Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review[51] is a publication devoted to the advancement of legal scholarship. Publishing articles on all legal topics, the Review seeks to identify and advance new legal research by scholars, practitioners, and students. Recent issues of the Law Review have included articles on parent-child privilege, Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act, Eighth Circuit reversal rates, and noneconomic damages.
- Loyola of Los Angeles International & Comparative Law Review[52] is dedicated to the advancement of legal scholarship and seeks to publish scholarly, professional articles of high caliber, based on accurate and in-depth research, which advance legal scholarship in the field of international law, aid in the resolution of contemporary international legal problems, and contribute to the continuing education of the legal community. In April 2008, ILR held a symposium entitled Transformation in Iraq: From Ending a Modern War to Creating a Modern Peace.[64] Using Iraq as a test case, the symposium sought to assess the legitimacy and viability of modern occupation law against both changed contemporary realities and recent developments in moral and political thought. Speakers included Harvard Professor Noah Feldman, Yale Professor Jules L. Coleman, University College London Professor Ralph Wilde, and Ambassador Feisal Amin Rasoul al-Istrabadi.[53]
- Loyola of Los Angeles Entertainment Law Review[54] publishes scholarly articles which frequently cover topics in constitutional law, sports law, intellectual property rights, communications regulation, antitrust law, employment law, contract law, corporate law, as well as the emerging fields of computer and Internet law. ELR has also featured symposia on such topics as independent filmmaking, international rights of publicity and the use of law and identity to script cultural production.
Trial advocacy and moot court
Loyola's trial advocacy and moot court competition programs have traditionally been regarded as the best in the state of California:
- Byrne Trial Advocacy Program,[55] which is currently ranked 5th in the nation by U.S. News & World Report,[11] and has also won numerous regional and national competitions.
- Philip C. Jessup International Law Moot Court Competition[56]
- National Moot Court Competition,[56] sponsored by the Association of the Bar of the City of New York and American College of Trial Lawyers[57]
- Giles Sutherland Rich Moot Court Competition[58]
- Scott Moot Court Competition, Loyola's student-run moot court competition[59]
- Willem C. Vis International Commercial Arbitration Moot[60]
Study-abroad programs
Loyola offers study-abroad programs for J.D. students in Beijing, China, Bologna, Italy, Cyprus, Greece, and Ciudad Colon, Costa Rica. It also offers an International LL.M. program based in Bologna, Italy.
Noted people
Dean and faculty
Current faculty
- Ellen P. Aprill, tax law scholar and part of Loyola's LL.M. program in taxation; former U.S. Supreme Court clerk[61]
- Jeffery Atik, international law scholar[62]
- Stanley A. Goldman, criminal law professor who often doubles as a Fox News Channel legal analyst[63]
- Allan Ides, constitutional law scholar; former U.S. Supreme Court clerk[64]
- Laurie L. Levenson, criminal law professor, also a contributor to CNN and other media sources; former assistant division chief of the USAO, Central District of California.[65] Levenson serves on the Board of Directors for Bet Tzedek Legal Services - The House of Justice.
- Christopher N. May, has authored many books on civil procedure and constitutional law[66]
- Alexandra Natapoff, award-winning scholar and nationally-recognized expert on snitching in the criminal justice system[67]
- Lee Petherbridge, intellectual property scholar whose research focuses broadly on patent law, and particularly on the rules and institutional arrangements developed to foster invention and innovation.[68]
- Daniel P. Selmi, environmental law scholar known for his work with the Sierra Club[69]
- Theodore P. Seto, tax law scholar and part of Loyola's LL.M. program in taxation[70]
- Peter M. Tiersma, linguist whose scholarship covers language and the law[71]
- Georgene M. Vairo, civil procedure scholar, known for commentary on complex civil litigation and Rule 11 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure[72]
- Gary C. Williams, serves as President of the Board of Directors of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) of Southern California[73]
Clinical faculty
Former faculty
Alumni
Lawyers and activists
- Gloria Allred, J.D. 1974, lawyer, radio talk show host, and media personality
- Seth Aronson, J.D. 1981, head of O’Melveny & Myers's Los Angeles office[79]
- Robert C. Baker, J.D. 1971,[80] Los Angeles lawyer who defended O. J. Simpson in Simpson's civil trial
- Johnnie L. Cochran, Jr., J.D. 1962, high-profiled defense lawyer
- Ricardo Cruz, former Chicano Civil Rights Movement lawyer
- Mark Geragos, J.D. 1982, high-profiled defense lawyer
- Thomas Girardi, founding partner of Girardi & Keese[81]
- Paul Irving, J.D. 1980, Co-Chairman of Manatt, Phelps & Phillips; former managing partner[82]
- Sean Kennedy, federal Public Defender for the Central District of California (since March 2006)[83]
- Irving A. Kanarek, aerospace engineer and defense attorney for Charles Manson
- Melanie E. Lomax, Civil Rights lawyer and former head of the Los Angeles Board of Police Commissioners
- Hunter Lovins, co-author of Natural Capitalism[84]
- Edward L. Masry, lawyer portrayed in the movie Erin Brockovich
- Alejandro Mayorkas, former U.S. Attorney for the Central District of California, nominated in 1998 by President Clinton; was, at 39, the youngest U.S. Attorney in the nation; now a partner at O’Melveny & Myers[85]
- Carmen Milano, was a Cleveland lawyer, before being disbarred and becoming a member of the Mafia in the 1980s.
- Thomas J. Nolan, J.D. 1975, trial lawyer and co-chair of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom's West Coast Litigation practice[86]
- Diane Patrick (née Bemus), First Lady of Massachusetts (married to Governor Deval Patrick); partner at the Boston firm Ropes & Gray LLP specializing in labor and employment law
- Mark P. Robinson Jr.,[87] plaintiff's class action and product liability attorney involved in the Ford Pinto exploding gas tank case and lead counsel in Toyota product liability litigation; founding partner of Robinson, Calcagnie & Robinson[88]
- Robert Shapiro, defense lawyer; name partner of Glaser Weil Fink Jacobs Howard Avchen & Shapiro[89]
- Laura Allison Wasser, divorce lawyer for Angelina Jolie, Stevie Wonder, Kiefer Sutherland, Spike Jonze, Nick Lachey, and Britney Spears
Non-legal
- John Edward Anderson, president of Topa Equities, Ltd., founder of Kindel & Anderson law firm, namesake of UCLA Anderson School of Management
- Tony Blankley, editor at The Washington Times
- Joe Escalante, punk-rock musician
- Pat Haden, former NFL quarterback for the Los Angeles Rams, equity partner for Riordan, Lewis and Haden and color commentator for Notre Dame football, and current athletic director at the University of Southern California
- Darren Levine, martial artist and entrepreneur
- Liam McGee, Chairman and CEO of The Hartford[90]
- Stephen F. Page, J.D.[91] 1968, former Vice Chairman and CFO of United Technologies Corporation and former President and CEO of Otis Elevator Company
- Henry C. Yuen, co-founder, and former CEO and Chairman, of Gemstar-TV Guide International.
- Harry Evans Sloan,[92] Chairman and former CEO of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc.[93]
Political
- Robert G. Beverly, J.D. 1951, former California State Senator representing the 29th Senate District
- Ben Cayetano, J.D. 1971, former governor of Hawaii
- William P. Clark, Jr., J.D. 1957, former Associate Justice of the California Supreme Court, Deputy Secretary of State, National Security Advisor and Secretary of the Interior
- Tom Harman, J.D. 1968, California State Senator representing the 35th Senate District
- Sung Kim, U.S. Ambassador, Special Envoy to the Six-Party Talks. Former head of Office of Korean Affairs and chief of political-military affairs at the U.S. Embassy in Seoul
- Robert Joseph Miller, J.D. 1971, former governor of Nevada
- Kevin Murray, J.D. 1987, former California State Senator representing the 26th Senate District
- Nick Pacheco, a former member of the Los Angeles City Council
- Eric J. Perrodin, Mayor of Compton, California
- Tony Rackauckas, J.D. 1971, District Attorney of Orange County and former Superior Court Judge
Judicial
- Buck Compton, former California Court of Appeals Justice, Los Angeles chief deputy prosecutor whose convictions included Sirhan Sirhan, and member of the Band of Brothers
- Rick Distaso, judge and former high-profiled prosecutor in the case against Scott Peterson
- Kathryn Doi Todd, of the California Courts of Appeal
- Mark Gibbons, of the Supreme Court of Nevada
- Patti Kitching, of the California Courts of Appeal
- Gary Klausner, federal district court judge sitting in the Central District of California and former presiding judge of the Los Angeles Superior Court
- Manuel A. Ramirez, of the California Courts of Appeal
- Manuel Real, federal district court judge sitting in the Central District of California
- William F. Rylaarsdam, of the California Courts of Appeal
- Michael T. Sauer, Superior Court judge and former appellate lawyer who argued the First Amendment case Cohen v. California before the U.S. Supreme Court[94]
Academia
See also
Notes and references
- ^ a b c d e "U.S. News & World Report, "Best Law Schools: Loyola Maymount University"". http://grad-schools.usnews.rankingsandreviews.com/best-graduate-schools/top-law-schools/loyola-law-school-los-angeles-03009. Retrieved April 14, 2011.
- ^ a b [1]
- ^ a b Loyola Marymount University Official ABA Data
- ^ Summer 2010 - Spring 2011 Tuition and Fees
- ^ "Former LMU President Donald Merrifield, S.J. Dies at 81". Loyola Marymount University. http://newsroom.lmu.edu/newsroompressreleases/Former_LMU_President_Donald_Merrifield__S_J__Dies_at_81.htm. Retrieved 2010-03-10.
- ^ [2]
- ^ a b [3]
- ^ [4]
- ^ [5]
- ^ [6]
- ^ a b [7]
- ^ [8]
- ^ Weyenberg, Michelle (January 2011), "Best Law Schools for Public Interest", The National Jurist (San Diego, California: Cypress Magazines) 20 (4): 24–28, http://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/cypress/nationaljurist0111/index.php#/24
- ^ Larsen, Rebecca (March 2011), "Most Diverse Law Schools (Diversity Honor Roll)", The National Jurist (San Diego, California: Cypress Magazines) 20 (6): 30–37, http://www.nxtbook.com/nxtbooks/cypress/nationaljurist0311/#/32
- ^ [9]
- ^ [10]
- ^ [11]
- ^ [12]
- ^ [13]
- ^ 2006-2007 Fact Sheet
- ^ "ABA-Approved Law Schools by Year". ABA website. http://www.americanbar.org/groups/legal_education/resources/aba_approved_law_schools/by_year_approved.html. Retrieved April 20, 2011.
- ^ AALS Member Schools
- ^ Order of the Coif member schools
- ^ In Law Schools, Grades Go Up, Just Like That
- ^ I's on Edjukashun - Loyola, Texas Textbooks & Wal-Mart
- ^ Elie Mystal (March 19, 2009) Loyola OCI Follow-Up Above the Law.com. Retrieved February 10, 2011.
- ^ a b c d e ibid.
- ^ a b "Internet Legal Research Group: Loyola Law School, 2009 profile". http://www.ilrg.com/rankings/law/view.php/51. Retrieved April 13, 2011.
- ^ LSAC Official Guide
- ^ a b Efrati, Amir (September 24, 2007). "Hard Case: Job Market Wanes for U.S. Lawyers". The Wall Street Journal. http://online.wsj.com/article/SB119040786780835602.html.
- ^ Law Firms Still Lag in Minority Hiring
- ^ National Law Journal - What rankings don't say about costly choices
- ^ Employment Trends
- ^ Large Law Firm Hiring -- Introducing the "Funnel Cloud"
- ^ A Recent Law Grad’s Attempt at Revenge on His Law School Elie Mystal. 10/21/11. AboveTheLaw.com.
- ^ [14]
- ^ [15]
- ^ [16]
- ^ [17]
- ^ [18]
- ^ [19]
- ^ [20]
- ^ [21]
- ^ [22]
- ^ [23]
- ^ [24]
- ^ [25]
- ^ [26]
- ^ [27]
- ^ [28]
- ^ "About the Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review". llr.lls.edu. http://llr.lls.edu/about.html.
- ^ "About the Loyola of Los Angeles International and Comparative Law Review". ilr.lls.edu. http://ilr.lls.edu/about.html.
- ^ "Transformation in Iraq: From Ending a Modern War to Creating a Modern Peace". ilr.lls.edu/2008Symposium.htm. http://ilr.lls.edu/2008Symposium.htm.
- ^ "About the Loyola of Los Angeles Entertainment Law Review". elr.lls.edu. http://elr.lls.edu/about.html.
- ^ [29]
- ^ a b [30]
- ^ [31]
- ^ [32]
- ^ [33]
- ^ [34]
- ^ [35]
- ^ [36]
- ^ [37]
- ^ [38]
- ^ [39]
- ^ [40]
- ^ [41]
- ^ [42]
- ^ [43]
- ^ [44]
- ^ [45]
- ^ [46]
- ^ [47]
- ^ [48]
- ^ [49]
- ^ [50]
- ^ [51]
- ^ [52]
- ^ [53]
- ^ California State Bar Member Records
- ^ [54]
- ^ [55]
- ^ [56]
- ^ [57]
- ^ [58]
- ^ [59]
- ^ California State Bar Membership Records - Mark P. Robinson
- ^ [60]
- ^ [61]
- ^ The Hartford Board of Directors Biographies -- Liam McGee
- ^ California State Bar Member Records
- ^ California State Bar Member Records
- ^ IMDB Biography
- ^ . http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/news/la-me-judge8may08,0,626864.story?.
External links
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